Setting of Eveline in James Joyces Dubliners :: Dubliners Essays

Setting of "Eveline"   The setting of the short story "Eveline" by James Joyce goes a long ways past the physical attributes. The setting goes past being situated in Dublin, Ireland in an old room. The setting incredibly impacts Eveline from numerous points of view. The setting ensnares Eveline in this short story. The setting of the whole story is plain. Nothing in Eveline's life ever appears to change. The majority of the story happens with Eveline sitting by the window in a dull room. The room is loaded up with "the smell of dusty cretonne" from the draperies, and has a "yellowing photo held tight the divider over the messed up harmonium" (513). One would positively not bunch these qualities as energizing. Like the room, Eveline's life is extremely plain. Eveline is a result of her condition. She is caught in this setting and doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other path aside from the status quo now for her. Her interior battle won't permit Eveline to leave the setting that she is as of now in. Eveline was raised in a social situation of exacting adherence to custom and acquiescence. Eveline is compelled to stay in this setting due to the guarantee that she made to her mom. Eveline got an opportunity to get away from this, yet she doesn't take it since she is extremely preservationist, and doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other way. Eveline's guarantee to her mom appears to disable her in this setting. She can't move; she can't receive in return! Eveline feels that she should hold fast to convention and be devoted by carrying on with her mom's life. Eveline even says, "It was difficult work-a hard life-yet since she was going to leave she didn't think that its an entirely bothersome life."(513) Eveline needs to escape from this setting, yet she essentially doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other way. Eveline attempts to deceive herself in to imagining that life isn't unreasonably awful. Nonetheless, in all actuality she basically appears to enormously fear change since she doesn't know change. Dublin has become a piece of Eveline. The setting is the main thing that gives Eveline a feeling that all is well with the world. She is too hesitant to even consider leaving this setting; she is caught. In Ireland, "she had those whom she had known for her entire life about her (512).

Romanesque Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Romanesque Art - Essay Example The St.- Sernin Church in Toulouse uses engineering structures that clearly reference the campaign and the triumph of the Crusaders. It is a Romanesque plan church situated along roads that lead to the Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Evidently, the congregation is accepted to have been worked with a structure that can oblige a colossal number of stray admirers that were accepted to escape the Islamic world after the fruitful execution of the campaign. In addition, it has a transept and a long domed nave that was expected to dodge the risk of fire, which was a main consideration compromising the presence of wooden chapels during the twelfth century. Obviously, the congregation is worked in the structure of a Latin cross hinting the raising of the Roman cross after effectively catching regions that were under Islamic control before the campaign. The development of the huge basilica was in the propagation of a custom that was started by early Christians and imprints a progressive point in the Romanesque workmanship as it mirrors the fuse of new, one of a kind, solid and feasible plans in that adds to the completeness of structures (Brommer 122). Furthermore, the artistic creation of Saint-Front has indicated the happening to a war as it made it evident that it was the Christians power to battle a war for the development of their realm and impact; building structures that could oblige a greater amount of them and power more into the structures (Brommer 182).

Get an Education Without Going Broke - OppLoans

Get an Education Without Going Broke - OppLoans Get an Education Without Going Broke Get an Education Without Going BrokeAccess to higher education has become a luxury for many in the United States. Learn how to get your degree without going into (too much) debt.Being a student is so expensive that student debt is a crisis of our era. And that debt can put delays on your financial life. In fact, 61% of millennials say that they’ve delayed homeownership because of student debt. On top of that, a new slew of borrowers who took out loans to pay for higher education are finding out a federal loan forgiveness program may now be working against them instead of for them.Student loans can be relentless, as they can sometimes seem like a never-ending installment loan that you may have to carry around for life. If you don’t want to be in that position, or if you don’t want to contribute even more to debt you already have, then this is the article for you.Get your AA degree at a community collegeCommunity colleges offer classes at a much lower rate than four-year colleges and universities. While there are some major differences between a community college versus a standard four-year college, the financial benefits can help students who are seeking degrees. OppLoans’ e-book, “College Debt Destroyer,” by its educational arm OppU states the following:If you really want to get a bachelor’s degree but have no idea how you could possibly pay for it, enrolling in community college for 2 years before transferring to a 4-year college can help you cut the cost of a bachelor’s degree significantly.[Dr. Cliff A. Robb, Faculty Director of Consumer Finance Financial Planning at The School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison,] agrees: “Students and families should be very open to alternative models that are different from the traditional viewpoint. [They should consider the concept of:] Do you really need to go to X university and do a 4-year degree? Or can you go to a 2-year school and transition to a 4-year model? The option to go to a community college and flesh out that core coursework like math and language and science before matriculating to a bigger university at a higher cost can save a ton of money.”Even in states where community college is not free for everyone, there are programs specifically for students to enroll in 2-year institutions to save money before finishing 4-year degrees at other schools. For example, in Ohio’s Preferred Pathway program at Columbus State Community College, where students start for 2 years before transferring to one of 9 public and private universities to complete bachelor’s degrees, 76% of students took on 0 debt in the 2015-16 academic year.Explore trade certification possibilitiesIt’s time to think long and hard about what you want to pay to study. Is it something that offers a short certificate program instead? Trade certificates can be a way to circumvent the normal expensive schooling route and train for a role that pays decently well. Some trade certificates tha t get you into well-paying industries include bookkeeping, event planning, and court reporting.Trade certifications are often shorter than a four-year degree. They also wind up costing less in many cases. It might not be the ideal option for you, but it’s worth exploring and seeing what your options are.Consider online certificate coursesIf you’re not looking to get a four-year, master’s, or other type of professional degree, and are just hoping for an extra certificate to boost your resume or skills, consider taking online courses. Udemy.com, for example, runs regular $15 flash sales on courses that teach anything from business skills to digital marketing. Lynda.com is another similar site, which many local libraries partner with to offer free memberships to people with a library card.Research state funding for your educationStates provide all sorts of grants and funding for higher education. They do this because they like to incentivize students to stay in-state. For example , if you’re still in high school, or working towards your GED, and you live in Florida, the Florida Bright Futures scholarship will provide a certain amount of funding towards in-state tuition.Contact your state’s higher education agency in order to get information on state grants available to you.Find national grantsThere is also national funding for higher education. This includes the Pell Grant, Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education, and grants for service members.National funding is usually obtained by filling out a FAFSA every year short for, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The process can be confusing, but you can get a jumpstart by checking out OppU’s guide to filling out the FAFSA here.Look into institutional grantsThe institution you are attending (or planning to attend) also likely has grant and scholarship opportunities for attendees. This is especially true if you are attending a pu blic institution. Most educational institutions have whole offices dedicated to discussing financial aid and grants with students. Find out where that office is on your campus and ask about grants available to you.Find special scholarshipsThere are also private scholarship opportunities provided by all kinds of special interest groups. For example, there are scholarships for unusually tall people.There are also scholarships available to you depending on your life situation. There are lots of scholarships and funds available for single moms, for example. There are also many scholarships available to first-generation college students. Or for nontraditional students.Googling around might help you find scholarships available to you based on your specific circumstances. You can also try using College Board’s Scholarship Search, which asks you all kind of questions to see which scholarships in their database you might qualify for.While scholarship applications take up a lot of time, the pay-off will likely be worth the time if you get even a few hundred or one thousand dollars. If you apply for scholarships that are highly relevant for you, then you will be more likely to get them. Plus, being able to put the win on your resume will demonstrate excellence, or help you network with the organization that grants it.Here are a few resources to help you get stared:10 Open-Eligibility Scholarships for High School Students10 More Big-Money Scholarships for High School StudentsThe OppU Achievers ScholarshipTuition reimbursement from your place of workMany workplaces offer tuition reimbursement, and that list of places is growing. For example, Starbucks famously rolled out a tuition reimbursement program in 2015. Their tuition reimbursement is unfortunately limited to ASU’s online bachelor’s degree. But many companies have policies that will apply to a broader range of programs and courses. For example, Publix offers tuition reimbursement for any course that will help contribute to your ability to perform at your job; the program covers an extensive list of majors.Many corporations offer similar tuition reimbursement programs, or offer money towards continuing education, so if you’re serious about going to school, then asking about what your company offers. Finding a job somewhere that has a tuition reimbursement program could be another great move.Have a goal going inBesides getting as much funding as possible towards your college tuition, you also need to make good choices in your student life. One of the most important ways to save money as a student is to stick to your degree and graduate on time. People who switch majors, fail classes, and take longer to graduate will have to take more classes and spend more money. In fact, nearly six in 10 bachelor degree students take more than four years to graduate.That doesn’t mean you should stick to a major you hate. It just means that you should try your best to have a plan when you start college classes. If you’re feeling ambivalent about what you want to do, it might be best to delay beginning college and instead explore your options and what you want your career to look like. It might be worth finding a free career counselor to help you make a good decision. If you already have one degree, alumni are often welcome back to free career counseling services on campus.Take advantage of student resourcesOnce you’re a student, be sure to take advantage of resources your institution has to offer. Everything from the library to the student discounts on public transportation and electronics can save you good money if you take advantage of it. Some common free resources available to students include:Free use of school gymOccasional free food on campusCheap lunches from organizationsFree career counselingFree public transportationStudent discounts on electronicsStudent discounts at local storesStudent discounts on museum entranceUse the library to borrow books or possibly other resources for freeUse the library as a free study spaceLibraries also loan out things like electronic equipment and passes to local amusement. Ask both your local library and school library what they have to offer. Here are also a few examples of how a library can become a broke person’s best friend.Minimize class expensesThere are many strategies for minimizing class expenses, such as textbook purchases â€" the general rule is to buy them used or borrow them from the library if you can; if you are purchasing books, try to sell them when you’re done.Take out student-specific loans if you mustIf you do end up needing to take out a loan, don’t go for bad credit loans, cash advances, or title loans. Talk to your institution’s financial aid office about student loans. They have lower interest rates, and some kinds of student loans don’t start collecting interest at all until you’ve completed your degree.Some schools also have resources for students in a financial tight spot. For example, some schools offer interest-free emergency loans.Good luck on avoiding student debtWhile getting an education can expand your options for employment and increase your income amount, getting into student debt can trap you and limit your options once you’re out of school. Education is important, but making wise choices and doing research into resources available to you will help you get the most out of your education for as little expense as possible.

New Log Of Mice And Men - 892 Words

Mrs. Adria Butcher Ap English IV 7th period September 30, 2015 New Log: Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck creates an odd pair of men to assume the role of protagonist in his novel, Of Mice and Men. George, a small and quick-witted man, is the dominant personality. Lennie, his clumsy companion, is a character who displays a child-like demeanor and is often compared to an animal throughout the novel. The couple’s relationship closely resembles that which is often found between a father and son. Steinbeck later introduces Curley, the boss’s son, as an entitled, pampered brat. Throughout the novel, Curly becomes more obnoxious and the reader is encouraged to dislike him as the rest of the characters obviously do. Of Mice and Men is set in rural California. George and Lennie work on a ranch with several other members of the 1930s’ humble lower class. The men rarely leave the property so there is little outside influence during their time spent there. Because of this, many of them are fascinated by Curleyâ€⠄¢s flirty wife, who is bored out of her mind living her plain life inside the small house. In the nineteen thirties, two unlikely friends George and Lennie, find themselves starting a new job-- working as farm hands on a small California ranch. They get off to a good start and seem to be in the boss’s good graces. George, the one intelligent one of the two, speaks for his intellectually-disadvantaged companion on several occasions and tries to keep him outShow MoreRelatedOF MICE AND MEN ESSAY Libre2222 Words   |  9 PagesOf Mice And Men Essay Of mice and men essay State of California. essay writers salt lake city research paper writing chattanooga buy college ruled paper. Of mice and men essay Metis-sur-Mer of mice and men essay Columbus, Leicestershire, Palmdale, Bakersfield of mice and men essay san antonio write essay for me, of mice and men essay Alexandria uploading essay to common app, Chester of mice and men essay Norfolk geometry and algebra 1 formula sheet Of mice and men essay State of Rhode Island andRead MoreMICE AND MEN FUN PACK WITH FACEBOOK PAGES1798 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ OF MICE AND MEN ASSIGNMENT PACK CONTENTS Tick when completed Activity 1 Knowledge Check†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Activity 2 Wordsearch†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Activity 3 Facebook Profiles †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Activity 4 Quotes – Who said it and why is it significant? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Activity 5 X-Factor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Really understanding the novel .................... Activity 1 1. Where exactly and when is the novel set?  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Soledad in the 1920’s 2. What are the fullRead More Winter in the Blood by James Welch Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesborrow pit, I took a leak and watched the sorrel mare, her   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  colt beside her, walk through burnt grass to the shady side of the long-and-mud   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  cabin . . . . The roof had fallen in and the mud between the logs had fallen out in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  chunks, leaving a bare gray skeleton, home only to mice and insects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tumbleweeds, stark as bone, rocked in a hot wind against the west wall (1).; Welch opens the story with this line to show a relationship between the narrators feelings of worthlessnessRead More John Steinbeck was born to middle-lower class family in the farming1689 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1935 John wrote Tortilla Flat, A story that followed a group of Hispanic men through hardships and triumphs in the poor town of Tortilla Flat. The story was so compelling that John was awarded the California Commonwealth Clubs Gold Medal for best novel by a California author. John now had the public’s eye(Shillinglaw). John wrote one more novel before he published one of his most famous pieces, Of Mice and Men in 1937. This book followed two characters, Lenny and Carl, on their questRead More Life and works of John Steinnbeck Essay2399 Words   |  10 PagesStanford University. Originally an English major, he pursued a program of independent study. During this time at the University he worked at various jobs and left Stanford permanently in 1925, without a degree, in order to pursue his writing career in New York. He failed at getting any of his writing published and then returned back to California, as a resort handyman in Lake Tahoe. His first novel, Cup of Gold, about the pirate Henry Morgan who had captured Steinbecks imagination as a child, was finallyRead MoreJonelle Samai. Evelyn Cartright. Eng 210. John Steinbeck.1758 Words   |  8 Pagesnature. Succumbing to the constant pressure of his parents, Steinbeck enrolled in Stanford University in 1919. Unhappy with the confinement of school, he dropped out in 1925 and moved to New York City where he opted for manual labour as a construction worker and briefly worked as a news r eporter while writing. While in New York he attempted to publish some of his work but failed, leading him to return home where he met his wife, Carol Henning. With the support of her salary as well as loans and free housingRead MoreRats Essay4232 Words   |  17 Pagesrat, Rattus rattus, and the brown rat, R. norvegicus. Many members of other rodent genera and families are also called rats and share many characteristics with true rats. A rat has an average life span of 2-3 years[1]. Rats are distinguished from mice by their size; rats generally have bodies longer than 12 cm (5 in). Contents [hide] * 1 Species and description * 2 As pets * 3 As subjects of scientific research * 4 Laughter in rats * 5 As food * 6 In culture Read MoreThe Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Essay1870 Words   |  8 PagesThe Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), often referred to as the OSH Act, was enacted in 1970 by President Richard M. Nixon. Its purpose is to assure safe and healthful working conditions for men and women (EPA, 2006). The Act is administered and enforced at the national level by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a division of the US Department of Labor. The application of the OSH Act in the current employment climate will be discussed as it applies to a variety of industries;Read MoreTechnology Plagiarism Essay1934 Words   |  8 Pagesfor when grading student papers. Technology With the different forms of technology accessible to students comes the accessibility of cheating and plagiarism. Purchasing a research paper or short essay is common among college students as they can log onto a numerous amount of websites and purchase a paper that can be formatted to the style of the student. This method of plagiarism saves the students the time and effort of writing their own paper and enables them to claim it as their own work byRead MoreTarget Market And Competitive Analysis Essay3169 Words   |  13 Pageswell educated and have knowledge about good and bad products come. In terms of our product, it is launched in China so it will target the educated people of China who believe in quality and standard. Furthermore, females love pets more as compare to men so the other approach will be to target the women of China by giving the best quality and standard of pets’ food in China market. The good influence on one woman will impact the other women of the soci ety because this gender is the most friendly and

A Few South Africans By Sue Williamson Essay - 1089 Words

‘A Few South Africans’ is a series of works by Sue Williamson that truly interested me. This prominent South African-English artist, known for her politically and societally questioning artworks, investigates the natural strength of black South African women, and how they were oppressed during this period. In this essay, I will attempt to understand the situation of South Africa’s past and in turn its present with the help of her references and her work. The main theme of Williamson’s piece is female activism and freedom of expression during a time of conflict in their country. It attempts to show how all women were affected by apartheid. The motives for wanting a fairer society based on equal distribution of wealth and power between different races shouldn’t be a tricky idea to understand. To explain is simple. To change is much harder. Nevertheless, Williamson attempts to answer these questions. In some ways we can empathise, because our society has been through a similar struggle for the recognition of women in society, namely the Suffragette Movement. This struggle for the vote took 110 years and true parity is ongoing. The women in Williamson’s work were all important in developing the limited freedom of black South Africans today. Compared to their white brothers and sisters, Black South Africans still only own 30% of all land in South Africa. Sue Williamson highlights the work of trailblazers like Winnie Mandela (left). Also featured is Albertina Sisulu, aShow MoreRelatedThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pages1985, a new, more organized and systematic attack to control popular music has been launched. 1. The Invasion of the Washington Wives The Parents Music Resource Center was founded in 1985 as the result of the unusually combined efforts of a few concerned parents (Coletti 1987:421-426; Gray 1989a:151-153, 1989b:6-8; Kaufman 1986:228-231; McDonald 1988a:302-106; Roldan 1987:222-231). Tipper Gore, wife of current Vice-President and then Senator of Tennessee Albert Gore, bought the album PurpleRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesgrowth of an Irish company driven from a ‘lean’ corporate centre. Numico – difficulties with diversification for a Dutch nutritional products company. AIB – competing in the global banking industry: the challenges for a mid-size bank. SABMiller – an African brewer takes on the world: learning to thrive in difficult circumstances. MacPac – from a New Zealand start-up to internationalisation in the outdoor equipment industry. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesActivities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation andRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pageslibrarians we have ever known, for their help in this latest edition. We are also grateful to colleagues who helped in the preparation of the manuscript, especially Dana Hanson-Baldauf, Eric Werthmann, and Scott Adams. Ou r editor at Libraries Unlimited, Sue Easun, provided us with assistance throughout. Grateful acknowledgment is also due to other colleagues at Libraries Unlimited—Ron Maas and his very capable staff—for their efficiency and continuing encouragement to write yet another edition of thisRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesHuman Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES PANEL DISCUSSION There are 193 countries in the world. None of them are energy independent. So who’s holding whom over a barrel? The fact is, the vast ma jor the few energy-producin ity of countries rely on g nations that won the geological lottery, ble ssing them with abunda nt hydrocarbons. And yet , eve of raw resources import n regions with plenty some form of energy. Saudi Arabia, for examp le, the world’s

Capital Budgeting Decision And Its Relation With Other...

This chapter introduces the significance of capital budgeting decision and its relation with other aspects of finance. Thereafter, it describes the current condition of power generation projects in India. Later it throws light on the need, scope and objectives of this research related to risk and capital budgeting practices in Indian public and private sector power projects. The organization of research and its limitations are discussed at the end of the chapter. Financial management refers to the efficient and effective management of money in such a way so as to timely accomplish the essential objectives of the organization. It is the specialized function directly associated with the top management. Finance may also be defined as the management of money in such a way that it is exactly available at the time it is required. Every organization, big or small, needs funds or money to carry out its day-to-day business operations and attain its previously defined goals. In fact, finance affects not only the survival and growth but also virtually the whole existence of almost any business organization be it financial or non-financial, private or public, large or small, profit seeking or non-profit organization. It is indeed this significance of finance that it has led to the emergence of the concept of corporate finance, popularly known as financial management. Financial management deals with financial planning, acquisition of funds, use and alloca tion of funds, and financialShow MoreRelatedImportance of Payback Method in Capital Budgeting Decision17803 Words   |  72 PagesSchool of Management Blekinge Institute of Technology THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PAYBACK METHOD IN CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION. By Alaba Femi, AWOMEWE Oludele Olawale, OGUNDELE Supervisor: Anders Hederstierna Thesis for the Master’s degree in Business Administration Fall/Spring 2008 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PAYBACK METHOD IN CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION. 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I am deeply grateful to MR.P.V.ARUN KUMAR for giving

Explain the factors to consider when planning a safe, but challenging environment for children. Example For Students

Explain the factors to consider when planning a safe, but challenging environment for children. Explain the factors to see when be aftering a safe, but disputing environment for kids. The environment plays a major portion in children’s safety, larning and development. Not merely the stuff objects within an environment, but the emotional and societal environment histories besides. â€Å"The wellness and safety of the environment is indispensable to guarantee the safety and wellbeing of the kids and in making an enabling environment. In an enabling environment, babes and kids will experience emotionally safe and secure, and will develop and larn most effectively.† Health and safety is one of the most of import factors to see when a practician provides an appropriate environment for larning and development. All staffs should hold a duty for guaranting wellness and safety in their environment at all clip. All staffs should run into minimal demands for infinite within the room environments and staffs ratios. â€Å"These demands will ab initio be calculated by ofsted when the scene is foremost registered, and they will supply a maximal figure of kids allowed in puting at any one clip. This will besides be broken down into how many kids can be present in any one room at one clip, depending on the age of the children.† â€Å"Children learn and develop good in enabling environment, in which their experiences respond to their single demands and there is a strong partnership between practicians and parents and carers† ( EY – Development Matters Document ) Meeting staff ratios is of import because this guaranting the safety of the kids by doing certain kids can be safety supervised whilst in their environment. â€Å"Failure to run into these ratios could do accidents or hurts, as staff members would happen it hard to care for and surprise a larger figure of kids. â€Å" â€Å"Children from birth to two old ages require 3.5m? infinite per kid, at least half of the staying staff members must be qualified to at least a recognized degree two kid attention making. Child aged two to three old ages old require 2.5m? infinite per kid, at least one practician must be qualified to level three. Children aged three and above require 2.3m? infinite per kid, at least on practician must keep a flat three qualification.† There are major pieces of wellness and safety statute laws that play a function on the proviso of an environment and must be followed by all employers. Explain the practitioners’ function within the wider, multi –agency environment. The function of the practician within a wider, multi-agency environment is to value and recognize the importance of this wider web for kids. â€Å"Valuing this wider web demonstrates regard for the single demands and features of the kid and household and enables all members of the community to work together.† Wider community plays function in children’s development and acquisition. â€Å"When a kid has been identified as holding extra demands, other professionals are a critical portion of their attention acquisition and development and will work in partnership with practicians within the setting.† â€Å"The function of the practician has been identified as of import in the proviso of an enabling environment for kids, with the practician keeping an of import function in the wider, multi-agency environment.† Describe the regulative demands that must be followed when organizing an environment for kids in the early old ages. The regulative demands that must be followed when organizing an environment for kids in the early old ages is the procedure of placing any extra needs a kid may hold early in order to organize the best possible attention and intercession for the kids. â€Å"Practitioner has concerns around any country of a child’s development† . â€Å"The employer has overall duty for guaranting that wellness and safety is implemented† . .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 , .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .postImageUrl , .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 , .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:hover , .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:visited , .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:active { border:0!important; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:active , .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8 .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u827df7e5f77acde68efec60c7619a0e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Automotive Spaceframes EssayAll staff is responsible for guaranting wellness and safety at workplace is observed. â€Å"The edifice must be suitably maintained and be suited for purpose† . The environment should be clean, safe and appropriate for everyone in the scene. All equipments must be used safely. Accidents must be recorded and reported. The act besides provides protection for employees is personal protection for employees is personal protective equipment must be provided free of charge and employees should be given direction on its usage, a safe working environment must be provided, first assistance installations must be provided. â€Å"COSHH is the jurisprudence that all employers must follow in respects to harmful substances. All workplaces use harmful substances and the COSHH ordinances are in topographic point to guarantee the safe usage and storage of these materials† . All staff must transport out a COSHH hazard appraisal this because to placing the possible hazard of explosive to any harmful substance. All staff must guarantee safety for the kids by guaranting high degrees of security across their premises, doors at the scene should be locked at all times. â€Å"Practitioners besides need to do certain that the playthings and resources they provide to the kids are appropriate for their age and phase of development† . Measure the effectivity of the environment in meeting children’s single demands. Every scene should work closely with parents and multi-agencies. All scene should be cognizant of the support and services that other bureaus provide, practicians will back up parents/carers to entree these services. As a practician I should cognize that whenever I prepare environment for kids or immature people, I must cognize it’s of import to see their age and phase of development. I besides need to guarantee that the experiences and drama chances offered carer the countries of development outlined in the EYFS. I besides need to see whether the environment meets the demands of the single kids. I should cognize kids develop at different rates. As a practician I should cognize that some kids will necessitate more ambitious activities while others may necessitate a different type of activity or different resources. I should detect single kids to see how they engage with the environment will assist me to be after suitably. The most of import activities during the twenty-four hours, such as playing, eating, kiping, rinsing custodies and traveling to the bathroom. â€Å"Children need to research equipment and learn basic cognition through direct experience† . Children with disablements should be given the chance to take hazards in their ain drama. As for with other kids this will enable them to develop their self-esteem and assurance. â€Å"It is frequently hard for parents to let kids with physical disablements or medical conditions, such as epilepsy, to prosecute in physical drama or ‘rough and tumble’ activities for fright of hurt or ictus. They may therefore demand reassurance to let their kids to participate.† â€Å"The emotional environment extends further than the furniture and resources contained within a infinite, and looks at feelings and emotions of the kids within the acquisition environment† . The indoor environment have an immediate consequence for kids, this is when they will pass a big sum of their clip. â€Å"The indoor environment should back up the many different types of drama that will back up children’s acquisition and development† . â€Å"The EY values children’s independency and encourages child-initiated drama and active acquisition. This needs to be reflected in the environment by organizing playthings and resources at kid tallness to promote kids to entree resources they wish to explore† . â€Å"The out-of-door environment holds equal value to the indoor environment and provides many chances for larning and development. The out-of-door environment provides a new context for larning to take topographic point within and provides new opportunities† . .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 , .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .postImageUrl , .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 , .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511:hover , .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511:visited , .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511:active { border:0!important; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf9a4d f8d8831cd67482347339a28511:active , .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/ assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511 .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf9a4df8d8831cd67482347339a28511:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Survey on Tissue Paper User Essay

Research Proposal on Corporate Governance Essay Example

Research Proposal on Corporate Governance Essay Corporate governance is the complicated system of corporation management and is based on the relation of shareholders and managers of a corporation, including the board of directors and other interested people who help shareholders protect their rights. Moreover, corporate governance is the system of methods and mechanisms which help shareholders control the activity of the corporation and solve various problems which can occur there. Corporate governance is not limited by the bounds of joint ­-stock communities and functions in the corporations which possess different structure. It is obvious that the core condition of corporate governance is the hierarchic management structure, where all the managers of the lower rank are controlled by the managers of the higher level. Evidently, corporate governance is not connected with the operational management and the tactics of the management of a company but it has definitely become a part of the strategic governance. Corporate governance is aimed at the control over the activity and decision making of the company. Because of its complicated structure corporate governance is a controversial phenomenon, because it tries to satisfy the interests of both sides: the directors of the company and its shareholders, who think only about profit. There are two different models of corporate governance which point out the most influential bodies in the activity of a company. The Anglo- ­American model gives the majority of rights to the shareholders who control the activity of the corporation through the capital market. The Continental model of governance gives more rights in decision making and control to the board of directors of the company. Every future expert in business and management should be aware about the structure and key points of corporate governance. When a student has become interested in the problem of corporate governance, he can try to complete a successful research proposal on the topic and win the opportunity to write a research paper on it later. In order to complete a good corporate governance research proposal one should focus on the logical structure and up ­-to ­-date content of the paper. A student is expected to persuade the professor that the topic is relevant and worth attention. One should find the most thought ­-provoking questions in order to prove that the topic is worthy and the research can contribute into the development of the discipline. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Corporate Governance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Corporate Governance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Corporate Governance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The process of research proposal writing can not be called an easy one, because a student should possess deep knowledge on the topic and the standards of paper writing. With the help of the Internet and a free sample research proposal on corporate governance in India a student can learn about the process of writing on the basis of the definite example. Every free example research proposal on corporate governance practices written by an expert can be at hand for everyone who has troubles with research proposal writing. NOTE!!! All free sample research proposals and examples on Corporate Governance are 100% plagiarized, we are here to help you! EssayLib.com is a leading research proposal writing service, which can offer you the solution you have been looking for. With thousands of written research papers and proposals for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you exactly what you need at very affordable prices. Our experienced writers will prove you that high quality and exclusivity is a trademark of our products. We can guarantee your confidentiality and promise you strict on time delivery. There are many reasons for EssayLib.com to become your favorite research proposal writing service, but all we are asking you – just give us a try!

Screenwriting Process Essay Essays

Screenwriting Process Essay Essays Screenwriting Process Essay Essay Screenwriting Process Essay Essay Art is a fun hobby or career that many have decided to enter. Many have chosen the art of screenplay writing, known as screenwriting, to make a living on. This is a relatively understood process that most writers feel as if they have the upper hand on, but most still need help in writing one themselves. Screenwriting can be tricky, strict, demanding and above all creative; however it still has many positives about it. The benefits of the difficult, creative venture of writing a screenplay become obvious through the enjoyment of the process, personal fulfillment and the financial rewards. At the beginning of writing this project, you must choose which style you would like to write. The main two styles are free-hand or with computer software. The software is the best choice, since the screenplay will have to be eventually converted to a computer at some point. Once you have found and installed screenwriting software, such as Final Draft, you then will open the program and create a new file. This file will be your story. Title it whatever you desire. Then you will get starting writing. The writing ideas that are thought up are very important. It is the whole premise for the story. First you must first think up the plot, which is namely the thesis of the story. All of the writing is connected around it. Many people have a tough time with this, but there are many areas where you can get help. You can go to the bookstore or a library and find a book that helps you creatively, by showing you ways of brainstorming up ideas about your story. This way is a good way, but not as efficient as flat out raw creativity. Next step is coming up with the characters. They are the people that act out in events in the story. Without characters in a story, the story would not work at all, it would only bore the audience so much that you would become unpopular fast. They must also progress throughout the story. To come up with characters, you can just pick out random names and put them together making names. You can just creatively come up with them. Also, you can feed off your plot and feel out what good characters names would mesh well with the plot. Deciding the setting is the next step in writing a screenplay. The main setting gives us a good locational vibe about the story, but the story can normally turn into many different settings. This can only enhance the screenplay, making it more entertaining. Your decision in the setting has to be a smart one that makes believable sense, because otherwise the story would give off an uncanny feeling that no one would understand. This would only hurt you and your story. The more realistic, the better it is. The next step is the most creative part of the process. It is the writing itself. This is where you must brainstorm ideas that are relative to your plot, characters and setting. You must write them all coming together to start off in a good light and you have to come up with ideas that help the story’s progression. Once you have established that, you have a good part of the art of writing complete After all of those steps are completed, you next start the big event of editing. You now go through the whole story and find any errors, erroneous details, punctuation or grammar mistakes and many other possible flaws in your story. Editing takes a long time and can sometimes even take longer than the writing itself. It is very important however, because being human we make mistakes.

Chief Ethics Officer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chief Ethics Officer - Assignment Example Ethics try to determine what people must do and the goals that they need to pursue. The Chief Ethics Officer is the most important person in the C-level executive suite (Vallabhaneni, 2008). This report tries to highlight the roles and responsibilities of the Chief Ethics Officer. It also tries to identify the parameter’s that is necessary to avoid organs and leadership toxicity. It talks about the leadership skills required to ensure implementation and success. The company chosen for the study is Ford Motors Company. Job Description of Chief Ethics Officer Ford Motors is recognized as a renowned car manufacturing company of the world. The company is headquartered at Dearborn, Michigan. Being the new Chief Ethics Officer of Ford Motors, the following are the things that need to be done according to his responsibilities. Since internationally corporate unethical behavior pervades in an uncontrollable manner, they can however be cured if the companies appoint the Chief Ethics Of ficer in order to lessen the impacts of such unethical behaviors (Tran, 2010). It has been proposed that the system where the Ethics Officer reports to the management needs to be changed in order that these officers can perform their task effectively. The ethics officer must be hired and fired directly by the corporate board of directors instead of the company management. This kind of change in the reporting environment helps to enhance the effectiveness and independence of the ethics officer. There are numerous organizations that create and maintain the ethics position. The main responsibility of the ethics manager or officer is to improve the organizational ethical performances. They need to advise and assist the corporate management in the development and maintenance of the codes of conducts. They also have the additional responsibility of providing ethics training, monitoring along with accountability programs (Hoffman & Et. Al., 2007). The major role and responsibility of the C hief Ethics Officer is that they need to develop an ethics manual that will clearly describe the procedures and the policies on conflict of interest and codes of conduct. The policies need to be such that it restricts regarding the acceptance and giving of the gifts and travel by procurement, marketing, contracting and sales personnel. The chief responsibility of the ethics officer would be to prepare the rules that require written disclosures of the executives’ financial condition along with the outside earned income activities. He needs to ensure that there is adequate transparency in matter of disclosure of the financial statements and the position of the firm to the shareholders. The protection of the property of the organization and the key information are other important roles of the ethics officer in Ford Motors. In addition to these, the officer needs to perform certain other functions as well. He needs to promote a positive ethical climate in the organization via his leadership skills. He needs to work with the internal audit departments for the development of the audit plans and identify the areas of audit that will address the ethical violations. Parameters Necessary to Avoid Organ and Leadership Toxicity It has been noted that in the recent days,

Sex Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Sex Education - Essay Example er elements might need to be taught in future sexual education courses, Grace pointed to the fact that it could be potentially beneficial to integrate students with an understanding of Planned Parenthood or means by which many government and/or state sponsored programs seek to speak to the unique needs of the individual student. Ultimately, Grace described the sexual education course that she took part in as a useful and formative part of her early development (Scholz, 2013). Moreover, she indicated that with regards to speaking with parents concerning sexual topics, the interviewee noted that they had a very open and honest dialogue concerning such matters that began as early as late middle school and/or early high school. Conversely, the second individual who is interviewed, Priscilla Yua, noted that her sexual education class left much to be desired. Ultimately, with regards to the first question posed to the interviewee, the respondent noted that the sexual education course never seemed to deal with the realistic situations in which the student may very well face within their sexual growth and development; instead, it focused upon the grotesque, abnormal, and obscene. She noted that this was likely done as a means of horrifying the student from even considering any type of sexual intercourse for fear that they too might be irrevocably harmed. Similarly, with regards to what she most disliked about the program, Priscilla noted that it was the adolescent and juvenile behavior of the participants the most to the way from the experience (Yua, 2013). Likewise, with regards to what level of improvements could be offered, Priscilla indicated that transitioning sexual education to high school might necessarily benefit the individual due to the fact that they could take the... This paper approves that the fact that since individuals develop and mature at different rates, it is seemingly preposterous to assume that they should be taught extraordinarily personal and intimate details concerning human sexual development as a time in which they are ultimately upon different emotional and mental maturity platforms. By the way, sexual education is currently evidenced within the system that each and every stakeholder is satisfied with the level and extent to which key issues concerning sexual development have been covered and/or presented. Sexual education is begun within the elementary school and continues in the various means up until high school. This essay amkes a conclusion that it was the understanding of this interviewer that there was a clear level of correlation between those interviewees that had not discussed sexual topics with their parents/had not received formal sexual training, and those respondents that spoke unfavorably concerning the existence of sexual education or the net benefit they received while in public school. Although it cannot be inferred that the two this level of correlation there exists a definitive realization based upon us, it should be understood that is very likely that sexual attitudes, first evidenced within the family, transcend into the classroom and directly affect the overall level and extent to which be participant can hope to gain value such discussions.

What Makes Up Marine Ecosystems Environmental Sciences Essay

What Makes Up Marine Ecosystems Environmental Sciences Essay An ecosystem can be defined as an area where there is an interaction between all the non-living and living components. The complete group of organisms inhabiting the ecosystem can be called a community. The abiotic non-living components include such items as air, water, soil sunlight all of which may be critical to the survival of the organisms (Soper et al 1997). Odum (1969) described the ecosystem as a single entity composed of many different parts dynamically interacting with transfers of energy and considers the ecosystem to be a unit of biological organization made up of all the organisms in a given area (that is community) interacting with the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to characteristic trophic structure and material cycles within the system. This more elaborate explanation is still applied today and is more relevant as it takes into account the important issue of energy flow between the components. Marine ecosystems include oceans, coral reefs, estuar ies and coastal areas such as lagoons and kelp beds. An appreciation of the fundamental definition described above allows us to understand how the ecosystem concept can be extrapolated from smaller marine ecosystems such as coral reefs or sea grass beds to bigger ones such as the Caribbean Large Marin Ecosystem (CLME) which is an interconnected complex of these and many other smaller ecosystems. Duda (2002) describes the large marine ecosystem (LME) as a vast marine area which begins with and includes coastal regions and estuaries and eventually stretches out to continental shelf limits and areas dominated by coastal current systems. Sherman et al (2004) use the following more detailed factors to develop criteria for demarcating LMEs ; bathymetry, hydrography, productivity, and trophically dependent populations. Several of the 64 LMEs spread out across the globe also occupy spaces which are semi-enclosed seas for example the Caribbean and Baltic seas are two semi enclosed seas which form the respective CLME and Baltic Sea LME (BSLME). Another factor used in determining the seaward extent of LMEs is the area affected by the major ocean currents of the world, hence, for example the North Brazil Shelf LME (NBSLME) is delimited by the North Brazil Current system and its extent. This factor therefore sometimes supercedes the 200 nautical mile of EEZ fisheries zone limits criteria. The understanding of the concept of the LME is fundamental to this study as the area of interest transcends the boundary between two adjacent LMEs namely the CLME and the NBSLME (see figure 1.) (Polygon delimiting actual study area needs to be inserted on this diagram) Figure 1. The Caribbean and adjacent Large Marine Ecosystems. (Fanning et al. 2009) Resources and Ecosystems Seagrass, coral reefs and mangroves are very common marine coastal ecosystems within the CLME. The outflows of two of the largest river systems in the world, the Orinoco and the Amazon have a great impact the LME of the Caribbean (CLME, 2007)., the former having the greater effect due to its closer proximity, approximately 100 km from the south coast of the island of Trinidad. The North Equatorial Current moves in a generally westward direction from the mid Atlantic region into the Caribbean basin through the Lesser Antilles and thus many of the islands within this area are impacted by its nutrient poor nature (see fig 2). The islands of the South Eastern Caribbean however, especially the twin island nation of Trinidad and Tobago are heavily impacted by the Guiana Current which enters the Caribbean along the northern coast of South America (fig 3). It has been stated that the freshwater outflows from the Amazon and Orinoco has a significant impact on the Guiana current (Morrison and Smith 1990). Muller-Karger et al. (1988) illsutrate that the Amazon River discharges the most amount of freshwater into the ocean from any single point source. The North Equatorial Current (NEC) as represented by the Mariano Global Surface Velocity Analysis (MGSVA). The NEC is the broad westward flow that is the southern component of the N. Atlantic subtropical gyre. It is fed by the Canary Current and its waters eventually end up in the Gulf Stream system, either via the Antilles current or through the Caribbean via the Guiana current. (Bischof et al. 2004) South equatorial current, North Brazil Current and North Brazilian Current are all terms which have been applied to the Guyana current. Flagg et al. (1986) suggest that the misappropriation of the names is due mainly to the seasonal nature of the adjacent currents. The Guyana Current starts off as the North Brazil Current which carries along the south American coastline up to the region of French Guiana where part of it diverges and rejoins the North Equatorial Counter Current. The Guiana Current is formed from the remainder which continues along the coast in a northwestward direction (Condie 1991) The Caribbean current as represented by the Mariano Global Surface Velocity Analysis (MGSVA). The Caribbean Current transports significant amounts of water northwestward through the Caribbean Sea and into the Gulf of Mexico, via the Yucatan Current. The source water for the Caribbean Current is from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean via the North Equatorial, North Brazil, and Guiana Currents. The counter-clockwise circulation of the Columbia-Panama Gyre is evident off-shore of southern Central America (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama) and northern Colombia. (Gyory et al. 2004) (Gyory et al. 2004) The Caribbean exhibits a great degree of spatial and temporal differences when it comes to its marine environment. Coral reefs are a prime example of the diversity of its ecosystems and its species as most of the corals and associated species found in the region are endemic making this biodiversity of international importance (Burke and Maidens 2004) The interdependence and flow of energy from the nearshore more productive habitats such as the reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds to the less productive open ocean areas such as the planktonic and pelagic systems and the environmental conditions that influence them are not well understood at this point. Why conserve and manage marine ecosystems? The importance of marine ecosystems and hence the need for their sustainable management can be best illustrated by two main factors; the direct and indirect services they provide and the ensuing natural and human based stressors that they face. Marine ecosystem services Humans often view the oceans as a huge waste bin while simultaneously as a perpetual source of food. With five percent of the worlds protein supply coming from the sea and up to 15 percent is selected areas such as China and Japan our dependence on the ocean for food is immense. There is a wide range of services apart from being a food source that humans garner from the oceans, to fully appreciate these one must first come to terms with the varying scales of spatial distribution and time which these services may be provided. Obviously different regions will provide various services due to their different physical makeup and constituents for example near shore coastal ecosystems provide most of the services of a particular type due to their highly productive nature whereas open ocean areas provide most of the regulating services and chemical balancing mainly due to its immense size. The medical, spiritual, aesthetic values of the ocean are also great but often receive lesser attention. Recently much interest has been placed in carbon sequestration and the role of the oceans and marine ecosystems in acting as carbon sinks slowing the global climate change process Garcia and Cochrane (2005) mentions this and categorizes ecosystem services into four main areas; provisioning, supporting, regulating or cultural. The function of coral reefs, mangroves and even salt marshes in buffering coastal areas from wave and storm damage was apparent during the 2004 Asian tsunami and the 2005 Gulf of Mexico Hurricanes. It is well known that coastal habitats such as mangroves, salt marshes, coral reefs, and sea grass beds act as nurseries for young fish and other species while also providing a source of income and employment generation. The fisheries sectors of many a nation is fuelled by the highly productive upwelling zones mainly in and around New Zealand, Chile/Peru, South Afr ica and the western United States. Also in terms of biodiversity 16 of the 36 animal Phyla that exist occur only in the oceans, this fact has implications for the biochemical and medical fields for human use (Baskett et al 2005). Marine ecosystem stressors Most of the worlds population lives in or near to coastal areas for many different reasons. Primarily most of the jobs exist in and around the coastal zone as this is where many of the major cities and ports occur. Also food and recreation and leisure activities are gained quite easily from the seas. As a result of the high population densities experienced by the coastal regions a lot of the significant ecosystems and coastal marine communities are being negatively impacted due to human activities (Halpern et al., 2007, 2008). Pollution of various forms have caused increase nutrient enrichment, eutrophication, sedimentation due to land degradation and mismanagement and changes in the hydrological patterns. Climate ahnge is another signifjicant contributor the the deterioration of the marine ecosystems and have taken a heavy toll on coral reef systems in particular (Baker et al. 2008). GESAMP (2001) lists the modification and demolition of habitats, sewage run off and impacts on human health, rising eutrophication and nutrient enrichment and the decrease in fish stocks as well as alteration of sedimentation pattern due to hydrological changes and land degradation as some of the most significant issues facing coastal and marine areas and ecosystems. How are they Managed? Ecosystem Based Management (EBM) Conventional types of natural resource management have been replaced over the years by a more rounded approach ecosystem based management (EBM) which focuses not only on specific sectors but is more all inclusive. Traditionally, activities that influence the management process have been engaged independently and have not considered the collective impacts on the ecosystem (Curtin and Prezello 2010). EBM is a new approach that considers a broader range of contributing factors (ecological, environmental and anthropogenic) in designing a management technique. Management techniques including coastal management, fisheries management and the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) help to drive EBM related models. Christie et al. (2007) also stress that ecological function and pertinent scales must be considered in the EBM process. Arkema et al (2006) summarize it most effectively: Ecosystem based management represents a much broader view than how marine ecosystems have been managed tr adition- ally, taking into account the interconnectedness and inter- dependent nature of the components of ecosystems, and the fundamental importance of ecosystem structure and functioning in providing humans with the broad range of services that are taken for granted. Cury et al. (2005) notes three key issues that must be adhered to in EBM; establishing lasting goals that are pertinent to the particular ecosystem, defining meaningful indicators, and determining suitable models, data gathering tools and means for analysis. INDENT (2006) provides an assessment of a wide range of indicators, while mechanisms for marine ecosystem management and monitoring are outlined by Hoffman and Gaines (2008). Biological monitoring makes use of indicator species and also considers numbers of particular species, this is especially useful in fisheries monitoring to detect when a disturbance in a specific area in this regard fisheries monitoring is considered a tool on its own. Tracking variations in the water quality or physical habitat is termed environmental monitoring and is separate from biological and fisheries monitoring. The multitude of stressors which influence the marine environment can have many sources, including estuaries, coastal areas and even far away areas such as watersheds. At the highest level therefore EBM should take into account watershed impacts (Guery et al. 2005). Also from a management perspective it has been suggested that an approach which begins at the lowest scale and then makes its way up to the level of large marine ecosystems thereby allowing a greater number of stressors and the services that they impact to be considered Agardy (2007) and Rosenberg (2006). Sustainable management and application of marine ecosystem services always need to consider the relationship between the socioeconomic and ecological parts of the entire system across the various scales involved. Indicators The fisheries resources within an ecosystem are directly related to the primary productivity of that ecosystem (Pauly and Christensen 1995). The ever increasing problem of coastal eutrophication can be monitored by utilizing ecosystem productivity as an indicator. Ecosystem characteristics can be observed through the use of satellite data. Satellite data that has been tuned to a specific region can provide data on nutrients, productivity, phytoplankton, and sea surface temperature (Aiken et al. 1999; Berman and Sherman 2001; Melrose et al. 2006). The 2004 National Coastal Condition Report II illustrates the use of five indices for coastal assessment put forward by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). These include water quality, sediment quality, benthic communities, coastal habitat, and fish tissue contaminants. These indicators and the entire methodology are gradually being applied to the international global environment facility (GEF) funded LME projects. The Gulf of Mexico LME and many European LMEs have suffered due to nitrogen overenrichment over recent decades. The 1970s Green Revolution which saw much of the wetlands of the world being transformed to agricultural lands and the subsequent fertilizer and livestock increase are said to be the major contributors to this process (Howarth et al. 2000 and Duda and El-Ashry 2000) with other contributors coming from urban sewage sources and automobile exhaust. Indicators used for Marine Management The increasing range and intensity of human uses has led to a need for efficient management of marine ecosystems in the region. Marine ecosystem indicators can play a key role in improving the planning and management practices within the marine environment for sustainable use (Borja et al. 2008b; 2009). Indicators enable managers and stakeholders to monitor the condition of an ecosystem and the impacts of its associated human activities. Indicators can also be used to support planning and decision-making for ecosystem-based management, including problem identification and policy implementation. More than a decade ago the chief method employed in assessing marine quality was the use of indicator species collected from the benthic communities. A wider approach is now being undertaken with the inclusion of the physical components as well as a greater range of biological components (Pinto et al., 2009). Fishes, phytoplankton and zooplankton are biological components that are now part of the ecosystem assessment process and are being used as indicators for marine quality evaluation (Borja et al 2009). True marine quality assessment is usually done by incorporating the various physico-chemical and biological elements of the system (Borja, 2005, 2006). Moloney and Shillington (2007) show that it is necessary to have indicators for ecosystem health however, individual indices can be applied for various aspects of the physical and chemical environment. Further work is required for the establishment of an effective method of defining the single indicator for assessment of marine qual ity (Borja et al., 2008a). The past approach had several deficiencies chief of which was it usually was based on just a few indicator organisms which may not have been a true representation of the ecosystem condition. On the other hand developing several indices based on several different organisms has seen a proliferation of indices (Diaz et al., 2004). Another key point to consider is the validation and testing of an index once it has been developed to ensure its accuracy. Obviously the usefulness or applicability of an index lies in its ability to accurately transmit the information about the quality of the study area for which it was designed (see Borja and Dauer, 2008). It is important to note that local scale indices have been generated in abundance in recent times not taking into account the interconnected nature of the larger marine ecosystems. A key step in index development is the multivariate analysis over areas where the ecosystem compositions are close by comparison. Borja et al (2009) have illustrated clearly that stakeholders and decision makers often need information on larger regions that cross habitat boundaries and thus scale is an important factor in index development. Nextà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Indicators for marine management derived from Satellite Remote Sensing

Images and Imagery in Robert Frosts Wind and Window Flower Essay

Imagery in Robert Frost's Wind and Window Flower After reading this poem by Robert Frost, I was left with many different ideas about this work. I believe one could take this poem in a literal sense to actually be about a window flower and the wind. I also believe, however, that this poem perhaps has a bit of a deeper meaning. Looking first at the poem in a literal sense, the story is told of a lonely window flower that is sitting on a window sill, and the image is that the flower is looking out the window. It is cold outside, and the frost on the window has melted just enough for the flower to see out. In line 7 of the poem, the flower is compared to a caged yellow bird, to give the reader a sense that the flower feels trapped, perhaps wishing to be outside. Line 9 of the poem goes on to talk of how "he marked her through the pane". "He" refers to the wind, and how the flower could feel him through the "pane". The use of "pane" is also interesting here and made me think about the "pain" that the flower felt at not being able to be free to fly with the wind. I...

History of Psychology and concepts of human nature Essay

Since the beginning of the human civilization, there have been continuous efforts to explore the various complexities confounded in the human nature by our various philosophers. They have tried to bring out the various notions like fusion, interactions, integration or systems in relation to their environment and society. The study of the human nature began with various theories formulated by our classical economists like Sophists, and their contemporaries Socrates and Plato and then Aristotle. But before that, Thabes of Miletus of Greek (600 BC) studied the nature of Universe to predict solar eclipse. It is ardently clear that before the philosophical disposition towards the study of human beings started, philosophers were more delving into the mysteries of nature. Sophists were the first to fully formulate the study of human nature. Between 430 to 420, Antiphone in his essay â€Å"On Truth†, said that all men belong to human race, they are all fixed and in nature, they are all same whether they are non Hellenes or Hellenes. Other Sophists too described human nature as a â€Å"static essence†. (Reinhold 2002) They developed their concept while explaining their self -interestedness as the main essence of their human nature. Hippias too stated that, â€Å"it is human nature for the stronger to rule the weaker and to lead, and for the weaker to submit and follow†. (Reinhold 2002) Plato disagreed with this and stated that this law did not take into consideration the law for creation of humans, which they called nomos. He also always criticized relativism of knowledge and skepticism of Sophists. For Sophists, nothing existed and if there was something then, it was impossible for us to know it and if we knew it, we could not explain it. Plato explaining Sophists believed that â€Å"Man is the measure of all things, of those that are in so far as they are, and those that are not in so far as they are†. (Dillon 2003) He also did not agree on their conception of self-interestedness. He said that by understanding the man as self interested, Sophists had undermined morality, which is as much part of the human endeavors. All knowledge is based on contingent facts based on specific situation. Plato saw man’s nature as rational and civilized society must follow rational principles. Plato and Socrates both said that irrational desire should not over power reason. Following on the steps of Plato and Socrates, Aristotle too believed human as possession of two souls: the philosophical/ theoretical and the rational. Aristotle further stated that human nature could be divided into two parts: firstly â€Å"drives† and secondly â€Å"capacities†. (Leahy 2000) Human Nature cannot be defined as a nature of one person but for all human races on this Earth. There are some elements in human behavior which are common to all human beings, and by closely observing the actions of the people, one can see the reflection of this combined element of human behavior. Many philosophers consider this human nature as consisting of element which they called ‘power’ and it is this power that makes the humans behave in a way they ought to behave. For e. g. All human beings eat and it is hunger that induces humans to eat therefore hunger is a power and is common behavior in all human beings. There are two types of Powers- basic and secondary, for instance aggressive power is a basic power in humans, which might lead to aggressive conduct in normal situations. All living things Aristotle said are imbibed with inbuilt potentialities and it is natural among human beings to develop that potentialities to the full and from here arises the another question: what, however, is the potentiality of human beings? And the obvious answer to this question is the capacity to reason and to always strive to develop their power of reason is the ultimate aim of humans. The ability to reason is the best capacity and the power given to humans by nature and they should use it to the full capacity to make their life better. This power of reasoning enables humans to grasp their world around and this reasoning power starts with the children at young age. From the young age, they see in their behavior both the stability and change. Stability in the sense that they adopt themselves according to their environment yet see themselves modifying the environment and their behavior on the basis of their reasoning power which allows them to grow morally and physically. As compared to it, Jean Piaget of Switzerland born in 1896 studied the cognitive development of children in his what is known as Piaget’s theory to come up with the conclusion that children are not less intelligent than elders are. Children establish around themselves cognitive structures like mental maps, schemes, or networked concepts to better understand and reciprocate to his physical surroundings. With their most established inherent abilities, they try to modify themselves with their environment. But centuries later Freud contradicted this theory into notion that development takes place in the individual in the same way as in the other species like psychosexual changes in biological terms. Thomas Hobbes had been adequately presumed as most intricate materialistic philosopher who disbelieved in the concept that children are adoptable naturally to their surroundings. He believed that human beings are not free and they have to follow the pattern of this materialistic world of today. In Levathian in 1651, he said that, â€Å"Man is not naturally good but naturally a selfish hedonist —of the voluntary acts of every man, the object is some good to himself. † (Fonseca Online) All human beings are inherently selfish. Rene Descartes was a French philosopher and a mathematician (1596 to 1650) who delivered his voice on human nature when Renaissance was at its peak. He was the father of modern philosophy and believed that the essence of human nature lies in thought process and all things that we see or perceive are ultimately true. He had an ardent belief that it is the human reason or the power of reasoning that induces humans to entertain the certain knowledge and truth. Thomas Hobbes discovered the human nature more from his philosophical eyes and through his study on child development whereas Rene Descartes adopted scientific approach. As compared to Thomas, Descartes believed that truth could only be discovered through the process called as radical skepticism and analytical reasoning. He further said that the â€Å"Essence of human nature lies in thought, and that all the things we conceive clearly and distinctly are true. † (Cottingham 1986) Centuries later Karl Marx conveyed the society having a concrete definite pattern with a social formation, but with an interdependent economic, political, legal and cultural levels with several parts of modes of production and it is the relationship between these different modes of production that runs the society. Both Thomas and Karl Marx believed the nature and human behavior surrounding the concept of materialist wealth. During the Renaissance period, the scientific and technological developments lured the intricate selfish nature of human beings with the abundance of materialistic wealth at their disposal. Human behavior is not fixed but fluctuating and since centuries human beings have been cultivating their behavior according to the changes in the society and in the global world. Man is a social animal and it is ultimately the interaction between the man and his economical, social and political position on which his behavior depends. All the theories and studies on the human nature since the Greek time had been adopted and materialized looking at the adaptive nature of man to its surroundings and in the society in which he or she is living. Whether it is Sophists visualization of man as static personalities or Plato’s concept of man as rational or civilized or Aristotle’s man with great inherent capabilities, or Thomas Hobbes’s conception of man as selfish hedonistic or Descartes rational man and Karl Marx’s man as inherently and inborn social animal interdependent on society, all philosophers were the mouth pieces of their contemporary societies. And the study of the human nature has always been the study of society at large in context to the study of their relationships with their surroundings.

Writing A Good Essay Is The Most Important Step Of The...

When it comes to writing an essay, many students start writing their papers with the technique they prefer to write their essays with. While others sit there for an hour trying to get their ideas written down on a paper. Writing a good essay is a step by step method but it is a skill that is learned through hard work and practice not through memorizing. A successful writer writes and rethinks the ideas before submitting a paper. The writing process is a very important technique to have to start a paper. It includes planning, organizing, pre-writing, drafting, revision, and editing. This writing technique is similar to following a recipe to make a delicious dish. The chef would have to think about the ingredients that are required to build up this recipe, step by step to achieve the actual taste, similar to the steps of the writing. Planning is the most important step of the whole writing process. It is the first step to take when writing an essay. The planning step is what should make them think about the audience, genre, and the topic. Starting from the beginning the most important thing about planning is to set a goal about what topic the paper is going to be about, analyze who the audience are, and what style the paper is going to be. The closest thing that can be thought of when it comes to planning is the same technique the chef would take to plan what products he/she needs to start making the dish. 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